NAME
JSAN::ServerSide - Manage JSAN dependencies server side instead of with
XMLHttpRequest
SYNOPSIS
use JSAN::ServerSide;
my $js = JSAN::ServerSide->new( js_dir => '/usr/local/js',
uri_prefix => '/js',
);
$js->add('DOM.Ready');
$js->add('DOM.Display');
$js->add('My.Class');
In a template ...
% for my $uri ( $js->uris() ) {
% }
Or use it to create a single combined file:
my $combined = combine $js->files() );
DESCRIPTION
The JSAN Javascript library allows you to import JSAN libraries in a
similar way to as Perl's "use". This module provides a server-side
replacement for the JSAN library's importing mechanism.
The JSAN library's importing mechanism, which uses XMLHttpRequest, has
several downsides. Some browsers (including Firefox) do not respect
caching headers when using XMLHttpRequest, so files will always be
re-fetched from the server.
After a library is retrieved, JSAN uses Javascript's "eval" to compile
the Javascript libraries, which can cause the browser to report errors
as if they were coming from JSAN, not the library that was fetched.
This module lets you create an object to manage dependencies on the
server side. You tell it what libraries you want to use, and it finds
their dependencies and makes sure they are loaded in the correct order.
Each Javascript file will be parsed looking for JSAN "use" lines in the
form of " JSAN.use("Some.Library") ".
Then when you call " $js-"uris() >, it returns a list of uris in the
necessary order to satisfy the dependencies it found.
You can also use this module to genereate a single combined Javascript
file with the included files in the correct order. Simply call "
$js-"files() > and combine them in the order they are returned.
Caching
Dependency information is cached in memory in the *object*. If you want
to preserve this information in a persistent environment such as
mod_perl or FastCGI, you'll need to hold on to a reference to the
"JSAN::ServerSide" object across multiple requests.
METHODS
This class provides the following functions:
* Javascript::ServerSide->new(...)
This method accepts two parameters:
o js_dir
This parameter is required. It is the root directory of your
JSAN-style Javascript libraries.
o uri_prefix
This parameter is required. It is the prefix to be prepended
to generated URIs.
* $js->add('Class.Name')
This method accepts a JSAN-style library name (like "DOM.Ready") and
adds it to the object's list of libraries.
* $js->uris()
Returns a list of URIs, generated by turning the given JSAN library
names into URIs, along with any dependencies specified by those
libraries. The list comes back in the proper order to ensure that
dependencies are loaded first.
* $js->files()
Returns a list of files, generated by turning the given JSAN library
names into paths, along with any dependencies specified by those
libraries. The list comes back in the proper order to ensure that
dependencies are loaded first.
MOCKING JSAN.js
If you use this module, you will need to mock out JSAN in your generated
HTML/JS. Since the libraries being parsed contain a "JSAN.use()" call,
this interface must be mocked in order to prevent an error.
In the future, I hope JSAN will support a usage mode that only provides
exporting, without attempting to load libraries.
Mocking JSAN can be done with the following code:
JSAN = {};
JSAN.use = function () {};
CIRCULAR DEPENDENCIES
Currently, this module allows for circular dependencies because they may
not be a problem, depending on how the dependent classes are used.
For example, if "A" depends on "B" and vice versa, then A could still
work as long as it does not try to use B immediately at load time, but
rather defers that use until it is called by other code.
In Perl, this is never a problem because of the separate between compile
and run time phases.
In the future, this module may offer some sort of circular dependency
detection.
SEE ALSO
http://www.openjsan.org/, "JSAN::Parse::FileDeps", "JSAN.pm"
AUTHOR
Dave Rolsky,
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to
"bug-jsan-serverside@rt.cpan.org", or through the web interface at
. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically
be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
Copyright 2005-2007 Dave Rolsky, All Rights Reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.