/* -*-ePiX-*- */
// fake 3D by layering
#include "epix.h"
using namespace ePiX;

// function to plot
P F(double u, double v)
{
  return P(u, v, 0.25*(u+v)*(u-v));
}

P TF(double u, double v)
{
  return P(u, v);
}

int main()
{
  picture(P(-3,-2),P(3,2), "6x4in");

  begin();
  backing(Black());

  label_color(White());
  label(P(0, ymax()), P(0,-4),
	"\\textbf{A quadratic saddle cut by a tangent plane}", b);

  camera.at(P(6,12,8));
  camera.look_at(P(0,0,-0.25));

  domain R(P(-2,-2), P(2,2), mesh(24,24), mesh(48,48));

  // clip to lower half space
  clip_face(P(0,0,0), -E_3); // 2nd arg is inward normal vector

  // draw shaded saddle
  fill();
  surface(F, R);

  // and re-draw the wiremesh in color
  bold();
  green(); // change label color as well
  plot(F, R);
  label(F(0,2), P(0,-4), "$\\mathbf{z<0}$", b);

  // (x,y)-plane
  red();
  plot(TF, R);
  label(P(2,0,0), P(-4,-2), "$\\mathbf{z=0}$", bl);

  clip_restore(); // remove old restriction
  clip_face(P(0,0,0), E_3); // and set new one

  fill(Blue()); // set pen and fill colors
  surface(F, R);

  // fake transparency: re-draw (x,y)-plane lightly
  pen(Red(), 0.2);
  plot(TF, R);

  // and plot top half of wiremesh in color
  bold(Blue());
  plot(F, R);

  rgb(0.5,0.5,1);
  label(F(-2,0), P(4,4), "$\\mathbf{z>0}$", tr);

  pst_format();
  end();
}