% \iffalse meta-comment
%
% Copyright (C) 1997-2003 by Michael J. Downes
% Copyright (C) 2007-2008 by Morten Hoegholm <mh.ctan@gmail.com>
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either
% version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any later
% version. The latest version of this license is in
%    http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of
% LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%
% This Current Maintainer of this work is Morten Hoegholm.
%
% This work consists of the main source file mathstyle.dtx
% and the derived files
%    mathstyle.sty, mathstyle.pdf, mathstyle.ins, mathstyle.drv.
%
% Distribution:
%    CTAN:macros/latex/contrib/mh/mathstyle.dtx
%    CTAN:macros/latex/contrib/mh/mathstyle.pdf
%
% Unpacking:
%    (a) If mathstyle.ins is present:
%           tex mathstyle.ins
%    (b) Without mathstyle.ins:
%           tex mathstyle.dtx
%    (c) If you insist on using LaTeX
%           latex \let\install=y\input{mathstyle.dtx}
%        (quote the arguments according to the demands of your shell)
%
% Documentation:
%    (a) If mathstyle.drv is present:
%           latex mathstyle.drv
%    (b) Without mathstyle.drv:
%           latex mathstyle.dtx; ...
%    The class ltxdoc loads the configuration file ltxdoc.cfg
%    if available. Here you can specify further options, e.g.
%    use A4 as paper format:
%       \PassOptionsToClass{a4paper}{article}
%
%    Programm calls to get the documentation (example):
%       pdflatex mathstyle.dtx
%       makeindex -s gind.ist mathstyle.idx
%       pdflatex mathstyle.dtx
%       makeindex -s gind.ist mathstyle.idx
%       pdflatex mathstyle.dtx
%
% Installation:
%    TDS:tex/latex/mh/mathstyle.sty
%    TDS:doc/latex/mh/mathstyle.pdf
%    TDS:source/latex/mh/mathstyle.dtx
%
%<*ignore>
\begingroup
  \def\x{LaTeX2e}
\expandafter\endgroup
\ifcase 0\ifx\install y1\fi\expandafter
         \ifx\csname processbatchFile\endcsname\relax\else1\fi
         \ifx\fmtname\x\else 1\fi\relax
\else\csname fi\endcsname
%</ignore>
%<*install>
\input docstrip.tex
\Msg{************************************************************************}
\Msg{* Installation}
\Msg{* Package: mathstyle 2008/08/13 v0.86 Mathstyle (MH)}
\Msg{************************************************************************}

\keepsilent
\askforoverwritefalse

\preamble

This is a generated file.

Copyright (C) 1997-2003 by Michael J. Downes
Copyright (C) 2007-2008 by Morten Hoegholm <mh.ctan@gmail.com>

This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either
version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any later
version. The latest version of this license is in
   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of
LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later.

This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".

This Current Maintainer of this work is Morten Hoegholm.

This work consists of the main source file mathstyle.dtx
and the derived files
   mathstyle.sty, mathstyle.pdf, mathstyle.ins, mathstyle.drv.

\endpreamble

\generate{%
  \file{mathstyle.ins}{\from{mathstyle.dtx}{install}}%
  \file{mathstyle.drv}{\from{mathstyle.dtx}{driver}}%
  \usedir{tex/latex/mh}%
  \file{mathstyle.sty}{\from{mathstyle.dtx}{package}}%
}

\obeyspaces
\Msg{************************************************************************}
\Msg{*}
\Msg{* To finish the installation you have to move the following}
\Msg{* file into a directory searched by TeX:}
\Msg{*}
\Msg{*     mathstyle.sty}
\Msg{*}
\Msg{* To produce the documentation run the file `mathstyle.drv'}
\Msg{* through LaTeX.}
\Msg{*}
\Msg{* Happy TeXing!}
\Msg{*}
\Msg{************************************************************************}

\endbatchfile
%</install>
%<*ignore>
\fi
%</ignore>
%<*driver>
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesFile{mathstyle.drv}%
  [2008/08/13 v0.86 mathstyle (MH)]
\documentclass{ltxdoc}
\CodelineIndex
\EnableCrossrefs
\setcounter{IndexColumns}{2}
\providecommand*\pkg[1]{\textsf{#1}}
\begin{document}
  \DocInput{mathstyle.dtx}
\end{document}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \title{The \textsf{mathstyle} package}
% \date{2008/08/13 v0.86}
% \author{Morten H\o gholm \\\texttt{mh.ctan@gmail.com}}
%
%
% \maketitle
%
% \part*{User's guide}
%
% This package exists for two reasons: 
% \begin{itemize}
% \item The primitive operations for creating a super- or subscript in
%   \TeX\ work almost as if \verb|^| and \verb|_| are macros taking an
%   argument. However, that is not quite the case, and
%   some things that you'd expect to work don't (e.g., \verb|^\cong|) 
%   whereas others which you'd think shouldn't work actually
%   do (such as |^\mathsf{s}|). We do everyone a favor if it behaves
%   consistently, i.e., if the superscript and subscript operations
%   act as if they are macros taking exactly one argument.
%
% \item Because the \TeX\ math typesetting engine uses infix notation
%   for fractions, one has to use \cs{mathchoice} or \cs{mathpalette}
%   whenever trying to do anything requiring boxing or measuring
%   math. This creates problems for loading fonts on demand as the
%   font loading mechanism has to load fonts for all styles without
%   even knowing if the font is going to be used. Getting the timing
%   of \cs{mathchoice} right can be tricky as well. Since \LaTeX\ does
%   not promote the primitive infix notation, this package keeps track
%   of a current mathstyle parameter.
% \end{itemize}
% 
% 
% \section{Some usage tips}
%
% If you want to use this package with \pkg{amsmath}, it is important
% \pkg{mathstyle} is loaded \emph{after} \pkg{amsmath}.
%
% The current mathstyle is stored in the variable \cs{mathstyle}. The
% command \cs{currentmathstyle} can be used to switch to the mode
% currently active. Below is shown how the macro \cs{mathrlap} from
% \pkg{mathtools} is implemented without knowing about the current
% mathstyle using \cs{mathpalette}.
% \begin{verbatim}
% \providecommand*\mathrlap[1][]{%
%   \ifx\@empty#1\@empty
%     \expandafter \mathpalette \expandafter \@mathrlap
%   \else
%     \expandafter \@mathrlap \expandafter #1%
%   \fi}
% \providecommand*\@mathrlap #1#2{{}\rlap{$\m@th#1{#2}$}}
% \end{verbatim}
% The same definition using \cs{currentmathstyle} from this package.
% \begin{verbatim}
% \providecommand*\mathrlap[2][]{%
%   #1 {}\rlap{$\m@th \currentmathstyle {#2}$}}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%
%
% \StopEventually{}
% \part*{Implementation}
%
%
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*package>
\ProvidesPackage{mathstyle}[2008/07/23 v0.85]
%    \end{macrocode}
% \begin{macro}{\@saveprimitive}
%   A straight copy from \pkg{breqn}, see implementation details
%   there.  Of course, with a recent pdf\TeX\ (v1.40+), one can just
%   use \cs{primitive} to get the original. We will implement that
%   some day.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\providecommand\@saveprimitive[2]{%
  \begingroup
  \edef\@tempa{\string#1}\edef\@tempb{\meaning#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\@tempb \global\let#2#1%
  \else
    \edef\@tempb{\meaning#2}%
    \ifx\@tempa\@tempb
    \else \@saveprimitive@a#1#2%
    \fi
  \fi
  \endgroup
}
\providecommand\@saveprimitive@a[2]{%
  \begingroup
  \def\@tempb##1#1##2{\edef\@tempb{##2}\@car{}}%
  \@tempb\nullfont{select font nullfont}%
    \topmark{\string\topmark:}%
    \firstmark{\string\firstmark:}%
    \botmark{\string\botmark:}%
    \splitfirstmark{\string\splitfirstmark:}%
    \splitbotmark{\string\splitbotmark:}%
    #1{\string#1}%
  \edef\@tempa{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\@tempb}%
  \edef\@tempb{\meaning#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\@tempb \global\let#2#1%
  \else
    \PackageError{mathstyle}%
      {Unable to properly define \string#2; primitive
      \noexpand#1no longer primitive}\@eha
    \fi
  \fi
  \endgroup
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% Do initial \cs{chardef} of \cs{mathstyle}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\chardef\mathstyle=\z@
%    \end{macrocode}
% Save the four style changing primitives, \cs{mathchoice} and the
% fraction commands.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@saveprimitive\displaystyle\@@displaystyle
\@saveprimitive\textstyle\@@textstyle
\@saveprimitive\scriptstyle\@@scriptstyle
\@saveprimitive\scriptscriptstyle\@@scriptscriptstyle
\@saveprimitive\mathchoice\@@mathchoice
\@saveprimitive\over\@@over
\@saveprimitive\atop\@@atop
\@saveprimitive\above\@@above
\@saveprimitive\overwithdelims\@@overwithdelims
\@saveprimitive\atopwithdelims\@@atopwithdelims
\@saveprimitive\abovewithdelims\@@abovewithdelims
%    \end{macrocode}
% Then we redeclare the four style changing primitives.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\displaystyle}{%
  \@@displaystyle \chardef\mathstyle\z@}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\textstyle}{%
  \@@textstyle \chardef\mathstyle\@ne}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\scriptstyle}{%
  \@@scriptstyle \chardef\mathstyle\tw@}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\scriptscriptstyle}{%
  \@@scriptscriptstyle \chardef\mathstyle\thr@@}
%    \end{macrocode}
% First we get the primitive operations. These should have been
% control sequences in \TeX\ just like operations for begin math, end
% math, begin display, end display.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup \catcode`\^=7\relax \catcode`\_=8\relax % just in case
\lowercase{\endgroup
\let\@@superscript=^ \let\@@subscript=_
}%
%    \end{macrocode}
% Also need version with catcode 12.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup \catcode`\^=12\relax \catcode`\_=12\relax % just in case
\lowercase{\endgroup
\let\@@superscript@other=^ \let\@@subscript@other=_
}%
%    \end{macrocode}
% If we enter a sub- or superscript the \cs{mathstyle} must be
% adjusted. Since all is happening in a group, we do not have to worry
% about resetting.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\subsupstyle{%
  \ifnum\mathstyle<\tw@ \chardef\mathstyle\tw@
  \else \chardef\mathstyle\thr@@   
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% Provide commands with meaningful names for the two primitives, cf.\
% \cs{mathrel}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let\mathsup=\@@superscript
\let\mathsub=\@@subscript
%    \end{macrocode}
% \cs{sb} and \cs{sp} are then defined as macros.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\sb#1{\mathsub{\protect\subsupstyle#1}}%
\def\sp#1{\mathsup{\protect\subsupstyle#1}}%
%    \end{macrocode}
% \cs{mathchoice} is now just a switch. Note that this redefinition
% does not allow the arbitrary \meta{filler} of the \TeX\
% primitive. Very rarely used anyway.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\mathchoice{%
  \relax\ifcase\mathstyle
    \expandafter\@firstoffour
  \or
    \expandafter\@secondoffour
  \or
    \expandafter\@thirdoffour
  \else
    \expandafter\@fourthoffour
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% Helper macros.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\providecommand\@firstoffour[4]{#1}
\providecommand\@secondoffour[4]{#2}
\providecommand\@thirdoffour[4]{#3}
\providecommand\@fourthoffour[4]{#4}
%    \end{macrocode}
% The fractions. Note that this uses the same names as in
% \pkg{amsmath}. Much the same except here they call \cs{fracstyle}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareRobustCommand\genfrac[6]{%
  {\fracstyle #1%
    {\begingroup #5\endgroup
      \csname @@\ifx\maxdimen#4\maxdimen over\else above\fi
        \if @#2@\else withdelims\fi\endcsname #2#3#4\relax
     #6}%
  }%
}
\renewcommand{\frac}{\genfrac{}{}{}{}}
\providecommand{\dfrac}{}
\providecommand{\tfrac}{}
\renewcommand{\dfrac}{\genfrac\displaystyle{}{}{}}
\renewcommand{\tfrac}{\genfrac\textstyle{}{}{}}
\providecommand{\binom}{}
\providecommand{\tbinom}{}
\providecommand{\dbinom}{}
\renewcommand{\binom}{\genfrac{}(){0pt}}
\renewcommand{\dbinom}{\genfrac\displaystyle(){0pt}}
\renewcommand{\tbinom}{\genfrac\textstyle(){0pt}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% The \cs{fracstyle} command is a switch to go one level down but no
% further than three.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\fracstyle{\ifcase\mathstyle
    \chardef\mathstyle=\@ne
  \or 
    \chardef\mathstyle=\tw@
  \else 
    \chardef\mathstyle=\thr@@
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% The \cs{currentmathstyle} checks the value of \cs{mathstyle} and
% switches to it so it is in essence the opposite of \cs{displaystyle}
% and friends.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\currentmathstyle{%
  \ifcase\mathstyle
    \@@displaystyle
  \or
    \@@textstyle
  \or
    \@@scriptstyle
  \or
    \@@scriptscripstyle
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% Finally, we declare the package options.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOption{mathactivechars}{%
  \catcode`\^=12\relax 
  \catcode`\_=12\relax
\AtBeginDocument{\catcode`\^=12\relax \catcode`\_=12\relax }}
\DeclareOption{activechars}{%
  \catcode`\^=13\relax 
  \catcode`\_=13\relax
\AtBeginDocument{\catcode`\_=12\relax \catcode`\_=13\relax }}
\DeclareOption{noactivechars}{%
  \catcode`\^=7\relax 
  \catcode`\_=8\relax
\AtBeginDocument{\catcode`\_=7\relax \catcode`\_=8\relax }}
\ExecuteOptions{mathactivechars}
\ProcessOptions\relax
%    \end{macrocode}
% WSPR: Set up the active behaviours: (this is set even in the
% |noactivechars| case but they are never activated. no worries?)
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ifnum\catcode`\^=13\relax
  \let^=\sp \let_=\sb
\else
  \mathcode`\^="8000\relax 
  \mathcode`\_="8000\relax
  \begingroup 
    \catcode`\^=\active 
    \catcode`\_=\active
    \global\let^=\sp 
    \global\let_=\sb
  \endgroup
\fi
%</package>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \PrintIndex
%
% \Finale