% morehelp.eng version 0.1 1997 by Olaf Kummer % % see morehelp.README for explanations % % It contains a list of the error messages for which we can provide % a more elaborate description. \morehelp@try{prefix}{message} % suggests that the message might be output, if the current % error text starts with the prefix. It is sometimes % impossible to match the complete error message as there % might be variable parts. It might be useful to parse % the variable parts to get a more detailed picture of the % error. % % \morehelp@try@expand will expand its second argument % for checking conditions like math mode etc. % % These error messages are sorted according to the % alphabetic characters of the message, ignoring any % backslashes or other special characters. % % Great care must be taken so that no spurious spaces % are present in this text. % \morehelp@try{Bad \protect\line\space or \protect\vector\space argument}{% You were using a picture environment and LaTeX did not like your syntax of the line drawing commands. Check the source}% % \morehelp@try@expand{Bad math environment delimiter}{% \ifmmode You probably used \noexpand\protect\noexpand\( or \noexpand\protect\noexpand\[ at a point where you were^^J% already in math mode. Maybe you failed to close math mode^^J% earlier on\if@additional@error, or TeX was confused by an error and^^J% wrongly switched to math mode\fi.\MessageBreak ^^J% On the other hand, you might be in math mode, but you started^^J% math mode with \noexpand\protect\noexpand\[ and stopped with \noexpand\protect\noexpand\) or vice versa% \else You probably used \noexpand\protect\noexpand\) or \noexpand\protect\noexpand\] at a point where you were^^J% not in math mode. Either you failed to start math mode^^J% earlier on, or TeX was confused by an error and^^J% wrongly switched to math mode% \fi}% % \morehelp@try{Can be used only in preamble}{% You issued a command like \protect\documentclass,^^J% \protect\includeonly, \protect\makeindex, \protect\makeglossary, or^^J% \protect\nofiles\space after LaTeX started the body of the^^J% document. Move it where it belongs}% % \morehelp@try{Command \@backslashchar\reserved@a\space already defined}{% You have probably declared a command using \protect\newcommand.^^J% The name you chose was already in use, so LaTeX complained.^^J% Choose a different name for your macro, or use^^J% \protect\renewcommand\space if you absolutely have to redefine^^J% this command}% % % The next two cannot be distiguished by the current means. \morehelp@try@expand{Command \protect}{% ... invalid in math mode % ... unavailable in encoding ... \ifmmode You probably used a text command in math mode. If you^^J% switched to math mode without wanting to, correct^^J% that error first. If you wanted to use this command^^J% in math mode, temporarily switch to text mode using a box^^J% or find some suitable math mode macro as a replacement.^^J% ^^J% There is an off chance that you issued the offending^^J% command from within the wrong font encoding% \else You used an enconding specific command from within the^^J% wrong encoding% \fi}% % \morehelp@try{Counter too large}{% You tried to print the content of a counter as a letter and^^J% the counter was greater than 26. This might happen if^^J% you have too many appendices, extremely long enumerations, or too^^J% many footnotes on a minipage. This is usually an indicator^^J% that the document structure should be improved. If you^^J% absolutely need it this way, use numbers instead of letters}% % %\morehelp@try{Environment}{% ... undefined %}% % can be caused by \renewenvironment and by \begin. % This requires entirely different error messages. % As the ordinary messages are pretty clear, I will not % try to make any guesses. % \morehelp@try{Float(s) lost}{% You used a floating object (a \protect\marginpar, a figure, or^^J% a table) within a vertical box (a minipage, a parbox, or^^J% even a footnote). The error is probably much earlier in the^^J% document. Look at the output to determine which float was lost}% % \morehelp@try{\ifcase }% Illegal character\or % Missing @-exp\or Missing p-arg\fi\space in array arg {% In the formating parameter of a tabular or a multicolumn^^J% command you did not adhere to the right syntax.^^J% Maybe you left out a mandatory argument or you specified^^J% an illegal format character}% % \morehelp@try{\string\<\space in mid line}{% You used the command \protect\<\space when you were not^^J% at the beginning of a line in your tabbing environment.^^J% Either you forgot a line break or you wanted to use a different^^J% command (like \protect\>) or you missed another command somewhere}% % \morehelp@try{Lonely \string\item--perhaps a missing list environment}{% If you did specify a list and if the offending \protect\item^^J% command is indeed inside the list, maybe the list was^^J% terminated too early by a different \protect\end\space command}% % \morehelp@try{Missing \protect\begin}{% ...{document} Somehow LaTeX began the actual typesetting process^^J% before it encountered the \protect\begin{document}^^J% command. If there were other errors before, try to tackle^^J% those first.^^J% ^^J% But maybe you forgot a comment sign somewhere? Or you^^J% forgot a \protect\ so that LaTeX treated a command name^^J% as text? Perhaps you really typed text in the preamble?^^J% Did you invoke a command like \protect\tableofcontents\space in the^^J% preamble? It belongs in the text body. However improbable,^^J% it is possible that you left out the \protect\begin{document}}% % \morehelp@try{No counter}{% ... defined LaTeX tried to access a counter that is unknown.^^J% Either you misspelled the name, or you misspelled the name^^J% during the definition. Or maybe you tried to reference^^J% a counter like chapter that does not exist in all^^J% document classes}% % \morehelp@try{\noexpand}{% ... undefined You were applying \protect\renewcommand^^J% to a command that has not been defined before. Check your^^J% spelling. If that is right, use \protect\newcommand\space or^^J% \protect\providecommand}% % \morehelp@try{\noexpand\verb ended by end of line}{% The argument of a \protect\verb\space command must not span^^J% multiple lines. And by the way, it is not delimited^^J% by braces, but by two identical characters to the left^^J% and to the right}% % \morehelp@try{\noexpand\verb illegal in command argument}{% \protect\verb\space must not be used inside the arguments of other^^J% commands. Move the \protect\verb\space outside the offending^^J% command or try to replace it by an environment}% % \morehelp@try{Not in outer par mode}{% You inserted a floating item like a \protect\marginpar\space command,^^J% a figure, or a table, but you were inside another^^J% box construction. Move the floating item to a place^^J% where you are typesetting ordinary text. You will probably^^J% get some more errors due to this one}% % \morehelp@try{\protect\begin}{% {...} ended by \end{...} Your environments are not properly nested. Maybe you^^J% forgot to terminate a previous environment? Or you^^J% changed an environment (like enumerate and itemize)^^J% and forgot to adapt the end?^^J% ^^J% You might want to look at the output to determine which^^J% environment caused the trouble. If you cannot spot^^J% the error, try to uncomment parts of your document}% % \morehelp@try{\protect\pushtabs\space and \protect\poptabs \space don't match}% {% In a tabbing environment you did not match every^^J% \protect\pushtab\space by a \protect\poptab, or there were too many^^J% \protect\pushtab\space commands. Look at the source and count}% % \morehelp@try{Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \protect\item}{% Usually you left out an \protect\item\space in a list environment.^^J% Note that the problem is reported a bit too late, namely at^^J% the end of the list or just after the first \protect\item\space that you^^J% have actually inserted. It is even possible that a wrongly^^J% placed \protect\item\space triggers this error.^^J% ^^J% It might also be that you used the command \protect\addvspace^^J% in the middle of a paragraph. It must only be used between^^J% two paragraphs}% % \morehelp@try{\string\include\space cannot be nested}{% You tried to use \protect\include in a file that was^^J% itself included by \protect\include. Perhaps you meant^^J% to use \protect\input instead? If not, restructure^^J% your document}% % \morehelp@try{Tab overflow}{% Possibly the tabbing environment that is currently processed is^^J% simply too complex. You might consider a different structure of^^J% your table, but first look at the source to see if the syntax^^J% was used correctly}% % \morehelp@try{There's no line here to end}{% You used \protect\newline, \protect\linebreak, \protect\\ or^^J% the like, but you did not start a paragraph yet. If^^J% you want to insert text later, better leave out the^^J% offending command until then. If you wanted to achieve^^J% a vertical spacing effect, better use \protect\bigskip,^^J% \protect\vspace, and the related commands}% % \morehelp@try{This may be a LaTeX bug}{% Probably this isn't a LaTeX bug. Maybe LaTeX got screwed^^J% up by earlier errors. Maybe you redefined an internal ^^J% macro of LaTeX. If this isn't the case, look at the output^^J% and call a wizard}% % \morehelp@try{Too deeply nested}{% You used too many lists (list, enumerate, itemize)^^J% nested within each other. Maybe you forgot to terminate^^J% a previous list? If you did not, you might have to rethink^^J% the document structure in order to reduce the depth of the^^J% nesting}% % \morehelp@try{Too many columns in eqnarray environment}{% Usually exactly three columns should be used in an^^J% eqnarray environment. Maybe you forgot a line break?^^J% If you need more than three columns, try the array^^J% environment}% % \morehelp@try{Too many unprocessed floats}{% LaTeX has accumulated a lot of floating items and can only^^J% proceed by forgetting some of them. Floating items might be^^J% \protect\marginpars, figures, or tables. ^^J% ^^J% If you do not use \protect\marginpars, see if you issue many figure ^^J% environments in quick succession, possibly without any interleaving^^J% text. In that case, you might first try to add a \protect\clearpage^^J% now and then.^^J% ^^J% On the other hand, you might have enough ordinary text, but some of^^J% your figures cannot be placed appropriately, such figures will be ^^J% delayed by LaTeX until the very end of a chapter. Overly restrictive^^J% placement arguments, e.g. [h], might also cause this problem}% % \morehelp@try{Undefined tab position}{% You were using a tabbing environment and tried to access a tab mark^^J% that was not specified. Maybe you even left out a line break}% % \endinput %