% \CheckSum{604}
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% ======================================================================
% splitidx.dtx
% Copyright (c) Markus Kohm, 2002-2009
%
% $Id: splitidx.dtx,v 1.6 2009-03-20 14:55:11 mjk Exp $
%
% This file is part of the SplitIndex bundle.
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of
% the LaTeX Project Public License, version 1.3c of the license.
% The latest version of this license is in
%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2005/12/01 or later and of this work.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "author-maintained".
%
% The Current Maintainer and author of this work is Markus Kohm.
%
% The list of all files belongig to the SplitIndex bundle is given in
% in the file `manifest.txt'. Files generated by means of unpacking the
% distribution (using, for example, the docstrip program) or by means
% of compiling them from a source file, for example, from splitindex.c
% or splitindex.java may be distributed at the distributor's discretion.
% However if they are distributed then a copy of the SplitIndex bundle
% must be distributed together with them.
%
% The list of derived (unpacked or compiled) files belongig to the 
% distribution and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts 
% (with extension .ins) and the installation script (with name 
% install.sh) which are part of the distribution.
%
% Two often ignorred clauses from LPPL 1.3c you should not ignore:
% ----------------------------------------------------------------
% 2. You may distribute a complete, unmodified copy of the Work as you
%    received it.  Distribution of only part of the Work is considered
%    modification of the Work, and no right to distribute such a Derived
%    Work may be assumed under the terms of this clause.
% 3. You may distribute a Compiled Work that has been generated from a
%    complete, unmodified copy of the Work as distributed under Clause 2
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%    the recipients may install the Compiled Work on their system exactly
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%    directly from the Work.
% ======================================================================
%
%<*dtx>
% \fi
\ProvidesFile{splitidx.dtx}[%
% \iffalse
%</dtx>
%<driver>\ProvidesFile{splitidx.drv}[%
%<package>\ProvidesPackage{splitidx}[%
% \fi
 2009/02/28 v1.1a multiple indices for LaTeX]
% \iffalse
%<*driver>
\documentclass{ltxdoc}
\usepackage{color,alltt}
\newcommand*{\Prompt}{{\color{green}\textbf{\$}}}
\newcommand*{\Package}{}\let\Package\textsf
\newcommand*{\Class}{}\let\Class\textsf
\newcommand*{\Program}{}\let\Program\textsf
\newcommand*{\File}{}\let\File\texttt
\newcommand*{\Cmdline}{}\let\Cmdline\texttt
\providecommand*{\url}{\texttt}
\CodelineIndex 
\RecordChanges
\EnableCrossrefs
\GetFileInfo{splitidx.dtx} 
\title{Creating More Than One Index Using \Package{splitidx} And
  \Program{SplitIndex}\thanks{This file is version \fileversion{} of file
    \File{\filename}. Nevertheless it should be stable.}}
\author{Markus Kohm\thanks{Markus Kohm \textless komascript\textcircled{\tiny at}gmx.info\textgreater}}
\date{\filedate}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
  With \Package{makeidx} there's a standard package at \LaTeX{} to create
  one index to each document. But some times more than one index is
  needed. There are different packages with different solutions and different
  problems to achieve multiple indices. Here is one more. 
\end{abstract}
\tableofcontents
\DocInput{splitidx.dtx}
\end{document}
%</driver>
% \fi
%
% \DoNotIndex{\DeclareOption,\AtEndOfPackage,\renewcommand,\g@addto@macro}
% \DoNotIndex{\renewcommand,\ProcessOptions,\relax,\newcommand,\emph}
% \DoNotIndex{\providecommand,\@bsphack,\@esphack,\@sanitize,\typeout}
% \DoNotIndex{\begingroup,\endgroup,\jobname,\ifx,\else,\fi,\expandafter}
% \DoNotIndex{\csname,\endcsname,\protected@write,\AtBeginDocument}
% \DoNotIndex{\ifHy@hyperindex,\@indexfile,\thepage,\Hy@temp@A}
% \DoNotIndex{\HyInd@ParenLeft,\HyInd@ParenRight,\string,\@ifstar,\@input@}
% \DoNotIndex{\@ifnextchar,\edef,\let,\@empty,\@for,\@tempa,\xdef,\def}
% \DoNotIndex{\catcode,\lowercase,\do,\@ifundefined,\PackageError}
% \DoNotIndex{\MessageBreak,\gdef,\@namedef,\setcounter,\@gobble.\-,\\}
% \DoNotIndex{\@onlypreamble,\@tempb,\@wrindex,\immediate,\newif,\newwrite}
% \DoNotIndex{\openout,\@gobble}
%
% \section{Introduction}
%
% First of all you have to know how index generation normally would be
% done. Read \cite{makeindex} and e.g. \cite{makeindexmanual} if you
% don't.
%
% Generally you load a package e.g. \Package{makeidx}, put \cs{index} commands
% into your document, which are written as \cs{indexentry} commands to the raw
% index file ``\File{\cs{jobname}.idx}''. Then you call an \emph{index
% processor} like \Program{MakeIndex} or \Program{xindy}, which generates a
% sorted index file ``\File{\cs{jobname}.ind}''. This will be included with a
% command like \cs{printindex} at the end of your document.
%
% Most packages, which allows more than one index, open more than one raw
% index file. Each of these files costs a write file handle. \TeX{} has only
% 16 of these. \LaTeX{} itself needs some of these for e.g. \File{.aux},
% \File{.toc}, \File{.lot}, \File{.lof} and maybe other more or less temporary
% files depends on what you are doing. With package option \texttt{split}
% package \Package{splitidx} works like those packages.
%
% Without option \texttt{split} the \Package{splitidx} package needs only one
% raw index file like \Package{makeidx} would. This one raw index files
% contains all the index entries for all the indices you defined. But to do so
% \Package{splitidx} and the index processor need help. Before calling the
% index processor the one raw index file has to be splitted into multiple raw
% index files. Each of these contains the index entries of one index. This
% splitting can be done with the \Program{splitindex} program.
%
% There is not only one \Program{SplitIndex} program, there are
% \Program{SplitIndex} programs in different programming languages:
% \begin{description}
% \item[\Program{splitindex.pl}] This is written in perl. You need a perl
%   interpreter to run it. If you are a Unix user, you have a perl interpreter
%   and you can call \Program{splitindex.pl} like you would call a binary
%   program or a shell script from your shell. This is the reference
%   implementation. I prefers to use this\,---\,because it was the first, the
%   easiest and the shortest to be written.
% \item[\Program{splitindex.jar}] This is written using Sun Java 1.4.1. You
%   can find the source at \File{splitindex.java}. I wrote it, because Java is
%   everywhere and may be installed everywhere and a lot of people are able to
%   understand Java source files. But if you don't have Sun Java 1.4 the start
%   of this program will result in errors\,---\,e.g. 
%   \begin{quote}
%     \texttt{Exception in thread "main" java.util.zip.ZipException: No such
%     file or directory}
%   \end{quote}
%   if you try to start it with Sun Java 1.3.
% \item[\Program{splitindex-Linux-i386}] This is a Linux-i386-ELF binary from
%   the C source file \File{splitindex.c}. It will be renamed to
%   \Program{splitindex} during installation, if you are using Linux-i386. At
%   section~\ref{C} you find a introduction in how to compile
%   \File{splitindex.c} yourself e.g. if you are using Linux-PPC. I wrote the
%   C source, because a lot of people like to have a binary and most software
%   authors understand C and some people want fast binaries instead of slow
%   Java bit code\,---\,even, if the Java program is fast enough.
% \item[\Program{splitindex-OpenBSD-i386}] This is a OpenBSD-i386 binary from
%   the C source file \File{splitindex.c}. It will be renamed to
%   \Program{splitindex} during installation, if you are using
%   OpenBSD-i386. It is almost the same like
%   \Program{splitindex-Linux-i386}\,---\,but it doesn't understand long
%   option names.
% \item[\Program{splitindex.exe}] This is a CygWin binary from the C source
%   file \File{splitindex.c}. A CygWin binary is a Windows (Win32) binary
%   using the CygWin DLL. At section~\ref{C} you find a introduction in how to
%   use a CygWin binary without installing a whole CygWin
%   environment\,---\,nevertheless it is nice to have a almost complete
%   CygWin.
% \item[\Program{splitindex.tex}] This is a \TeX{} version of the
%   program. Yes, you are right: it is a program written in \TeX{}. It has not
%   the whole functionality of the other programs (see section~\ref{TeX}), but
%   it is system independent and you don't need to install a other program
%   like perl or Sun Java 1.4. It is not impossible to fix all the
%   disadvantages of this program\,---\,but it isn't easy and much more work
%   than all the other program.
% \end{description}
% Without the \TeX{} version of \Program{splitindex} all of these programs are
% also able to call the index processor after creating the raw index files.
%
% And where is the lisp, the smalltalk, the prolog, the \dots{} version of
% \Program{splitindex}? Hey, four languages are enough for me! If you need one
% more, write it!
%
%
% \section{Using the \Package{splitidx} package}
% \label{package}
%
%
% \subsection{Generating a raw index}
%
% You may use \Package{splitidx} as a drop-in-replacement for
% \Package{makeidx}. If you do so, you just have to replace:
% \begin{verbatim}
%   \usepackage{makeidx}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% by
% \begin{verbatim}
%   \usepackage{splitidx}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\makeindex}
% To activate index generation you may use \cs{makeindex}, which is declared
% by the \LaTeX{} kernel.
% You may also load the package with option
% \texttt{makeindex}:
% \begin{verbatim}
%   \usepackage[makeindex]{splitidx}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% which is almost the same like:
% \begin{verbatim}
%   \usepackage{splitidx}\makeindex
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\index}
% After loading the package you may use command \cs{index}. You can find the
% description of the argument and features of this command at
% \cite{makeindex}. The \Program{splitindex} programs (see
% section~\ref{program}) put all index entries, which are produced with
% \cs{index} to the index with shortcut ``\texttt{idx}''.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\sindex}
% The \Package{splitidx} package also defines the command \cs{sindex} with the
% syntax:
% \begin{quote}
%   \cs{sindex}\oarg{shortcut}\marg{index-entry}
% \end{quote}
% to be used to put an index
% entry into the index with the optional given shortcut. If you omit optional
% \meta{shortcut} the shortcut ``\texttt{idx}'' will be used. 
% If you use \cs{sindex} you need to split the raw index file into several raw
% index  files, before generating the index with an index processor like
% \Program{MakeIndex}. See section~\ref{program} for more information about
% splitting the raw index file.
%
% The shortcut is used not only to distinguish between the different
% indices. It is also used as part of the name of the raw index file generated
% by a \Program{splitindex} program (see section~\ref{program}) and the
% corresponding index file generated by an index processor like
% \Program{MakeIndex} (see \cite{makeindexmanual}). So you should not use
% characters or symbols at \meta{shortcut} which are not allowed at
% filenames. At file systems, which are not case sensitive, you should not mix
% upper and lower case letters. Best would be, if you'll use only lower case
% letters.
%
% Under some unfortunate circumstances you may be forced to put all your index
% entries back to one index. The easiest way to do this without changing all
% \cs{sindex} commands into \cs{index} commands is the package option
% \texttt{allatone}. If you load the package with:
% \begin{verbatim}
%   \usepackage[allatone]{splitidx}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% or
% \begin{verbatim}
%   \usepackage[allatone,makeindex]{splitidx}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% \cs{sindex}\oarg{shortcut}\marg{indexentry} will result in
% \cs{index}\marg{indexentry}.
%
% If you like, you may also declare that \cs{index} should be the same
% like command \cs{sindex}. In this case, you may use package
% option \texttt{useindex}, e.g.:
% \begin{verbatim}
%   \usepackage[useindex]{splitidx}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% This may be usefull using packages like \textsf{jurabib} that expects
% \cs{index} to be the index command.
%
% \emph{Note: Currently only one of the options \texttt{allatone} and
%   \texttt{useindex} can be used at same time. If you are using both
%   \texttt{useindex} will be disabled! This may result in many error
%   messages!}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\AtWriteToIndex}
% \Package{splitidx} uses \cs{protected@write} to write the index entries to
% the raw index files. The second argument of \cs{protected@write} will be
% executed immediatly before writing to the raw index file. With
% \begin{quote}
%   \cs{AtWriteToIndex}\marg{shortcut}\marg{commands}
% \end{quote}
% you may add \marg{commands} to this argument. This may be usefull,
% if you do not want to reference the page number but another counter. You
% may, e.g., use 
% \begin{verbatim}
%   \AtWriteToIndex{idx}{\let\thepage\thesection}
% \end{verbatim}
% to write the current section number instead of the page number to the main
% index. But be carefull: If you do not use option \texttt{useindex}, command
% \cs{index} will still write the page number to the index. This may be used
% only at the document preamble.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\AtNextWriteToIndex}
% Somethimes it may be usefull to have the same like \cs{AtWriteToIndex} only
% for the next write. So you may use
% \begin{quote}
%   \cs{AtNextWriteToIndex}\marg{shortcut}\marg{commands}
% \end{quote}
% instead of using \cs{AtWriteToIndex}.
%
% \subsection{Printing an index}
%
% \DescribeMacro{\newindex}
% If you want to generate more than one index without shortcut, you should
% declare this using \cs{newindex} with syntax:
% \begin{quote}
%   \cs{newindex}\oarg{index name}\marg{shortcut}.
% \end{quote}
% The mandatory argument \meta{shortcut} is used to distinguish the different
% indices. See description of \cs{sindex} for more information about this. The
% optional argument \meta{index name} is the name of the index. This is also
% the default heading of this index used from \cs{printindex} and
% \cs{printsubindex}. If you omit \meta{index name} the shortcut will be used
% as index name.
%
% Some people do not like to call an extra program like
% \Program{splitindex}. For those the package option \texttt{split} has been
% implemented. With this option \Package{splitidx} opens a new file for each
% index, which is declared using \cs{newindex}. If you are using this option,
% you have to declare all indices you want to use at the preamble of your
% document. This also uses the default \File{idx} file for index entries to
% index with shortcut \texttt{idx}. The number of index files, you can open is
% limited, if you are using this option. This is because of the limitation of
% output streams \TeX{} provides. With this option not only \cs{newindex} may
% result in an error but also \cs{tableofcontents}, \cs{listoffigures},
% \cs{listoftables} and each other command, which allocates an output stream.
%
% Some people do not like to write \cs{sindex[foo]}\marg{entry}. They want to
% write \cs{foo}\marg{entry}. For those of you the package option
% `\texttt{idxcommands}' has been implemented. This defines a command with the
% name of the \meta{shortcut} for each declared index. If you are using this
% option, you'll get an error, if a shortcut is the name of an already defined
% command. And if you are using this option, the characters of the shortcuts
% must be letters.
%
% \DescribeMacro{\newprotectedindex}
% Using standard index package \textsf{makeidx} the \LaTeX{} kernel command
% \cs{index} may expand the argument of \cs{index}. The kernel uses
% \cs{@santize} to avoid this in some cases. But this fails, if the argument
% was already read e.g. by another macro. So if you define a macro, that reads
% an argument, does something with the argument and write it to the index this
% may expand the argument. Try following:
% \begin{verbatim}
%  \documentclass{article}
%  \usepackage{ngerman}
%  \usepackage{makeidx}\makeindex
%  \newcommand*{\Test}[1]{#1\index{#1}}
%  \begin{document}
%  \Test{"Anderung}
%  "Anderung\index{"Anderung}
%  \end{document}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% This will result in two entries at the \texttt{.idx} file:
% \begin{verbatim}
%   \indexentry{\active@dq  \dq@prtct{A}nderung}{1}
%   \indexentry{"Anderung}{1}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% The first one is something expanded that is not wanted. Package
% \textsf{splitindx} behaves same by default. But if you are using
% \cs{newprotectedindex} to define a new index, it uses a trick so avoid
% expansion. If all indices should behave like this, you may simply use
% package option \texttt{protected}.
% \begin{verbatim}
%  \documentclass{article}
%  \usepackage{ngerman}
%  \usepackage[protected,useindex,makeindex]{makeidx}
%  \newcommand*{\Test}[1]{#1\index{#1}}
%  \begin{document}
%  \Test{"Anderung}
%  "Anderung\index{"Anderung}
%  \end{document}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% Will result in two entries at the \texttt{.idx} file:
% \begin{verbatim}
%   \indexentry{"Anderung}{1}
%   \indexentry{"Anderung}{1}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% If you want to know more about the trick, see command
% \cs{@onelevel@sanitize} at the \LaTeX{} kernel documentation,
% \texttt{source2e}.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\printindex}
% \changes{v0.2a}{2003/01/05}{fix of documentation bug}
% The \cs{printindex} command is used to print one index or all indices, which
% are declared using \cs{newindex}. How it behaves depends on the syntax you
% are using.
%
% With syntax
% \begin{quote}
%   \cs{printindex}\oarg{shortcut}\oarg{index name}
% \end{quote}
% the index file with the optional shortcut will be loaded and titled with
% optional given index name. If \meta{index name} is omitted the default index
% name declared with \cs{newindex} will be used. 
%
% If the both optional arguments, \meta{shortcut} and \meta{index name}, are
% omitted and you are using simply
% \begin{quote}
%   \cs{printindex}
% \end{quote}
% it behaves like \cs{printindex} from package \Package{makeidx}. You should
% not use this, if you are using \cs{sindex} with optional argument.
%
% You may also print all indices, which were declared using \cs{newindex}. Use
% syntax:
% \begin{quote}
%   \cs{printindex*}
% \end{quote}
% to do so. The indices will be printed in the order you declared them using
% \cs{newindex}.
%
% \cs{printindex} uses the default index output of the class and the
% index processor you are using. Most this will be \texttt{theindex}
% environment, but it needn't. But \cs{printindex} will fail to set the name
% of the index if \cs{indexname} isn't use to print the name of the
% index. This would be a failure of the class not of the \Package{splitidx}
% package. I don't know any class with this failure.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\printsubindex}
% The \cs{printsubindex} command behaves like \cs{printindex} with same syntax
% but it does some redefinitions before printing the index, to:
% \begin{itemize}
% \item use \cs{section} instead of \cs{chapter} level at classes, which have
%   \cs{chapter} and \cs{subsection} instead of \cs{section} level at classes,
%   which haven't \cs{chapter},
% \item deactivate \cs{onecolumn}, \cs{twocolumn} and \cs{clearpage},
%   \cs{cleardoublepage} to start a new page at each index,
% \item change the mark mechanism not to use \cs{markboth} but \cs{markright}
%   for setting up the running headline.
% \end{itemize}
% Using this you can print multiple indices at one chapter, if you are using a
% class with \cs{chapter}, or at one section, if you are using a class without
% \cs{chapter}.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\setindexpreamble}
% If you are using a KOMA-Script class, you'll know this command. Package
% \Package{splitidx} redefines this command to syntax:
% \begin{quote}
%   \cs{setindexpreamble}\oarg{shortcut}\marg{preamble}
% \end{quote}
% So you can define a preamble for each index. Note: Package
% \Package{splitidx} doesn't print the preamble itself. But it lets
% \cs{index@preamble} to be the preamble of the index with the actual
% shortcut, before printing an index using \cs{printindex} or
% \cs{printsubindex}.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\useindexpreamble}
% If you are defining your own index environment or if you extend
% \texttt{theindex} environment using e.g. \cs{extendtheindex}, you may use
% \cs{useindexpreamble} with syntax:
% \begin{quote}
%   \cs{useindexpreamble}\oarg{additional commands}
% \end{quote}
% to print the preamble of the actual index, which was set using
% \cs{setindexpreamble}. This is not related to the KOMA-Script classes, it
% can also be used e.g. with the standard classes. The commands from optional
% argument \meta{additional commands} are only used, if the preamble is
% defined and not empty.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\indexshortcut}
% The macro \cs{indexshortcut} is only defined at \cs{printindex} and
% \cs{printsubindex}. It expands to the shortcut of the actual index. So you
% may use it at your own index environment or extending the \texttt{theindex}
% environment using e.g. \cs{extendtheindex}.
%
%
% \DescribeMacro{\extendtheindex}
% Most classes define the environment \texttt{theindex} to be used for
% printing the index. Using \cs{extendtheindex} with syntax
% \begin{quote}
%   \cs{extendtheindex}\marg{before begin}\marg{after begin}^^A
%   \marg{before end}\mbox{\marg{after end}}
% \end{quote}
% you may extend this command. The commands from \meta{before begin} are used
% at \cs{begin\{theindex\}} just after starting the group but before starting
% the index. The commands from \meta{after begin} are used after
% \cs{begin\{theindex\}}. The commands from \meta{before end} are used before
% \cs{end\{theindex\}}. The commands from \meta{after end} are used at
% \cs{end\{theindex\}} just after ending the index but just before ending the
% group.
%
%
% \subsection{Examples}
% \label{examples}
%
% Let's see how you may get more than one index. The text of the example is
% silly, so don't think about the text, think about the usage of
% \Package{splitidx}.
%
% \begin{flushleft}\ttfamily
% \cs{documentclass}\{article\} \percentchar \textit{ We use \Class{article}
%   class \dots}\\
% \cs{usepackage}\{splitidx\} \percentchar \textit{ \dots\ and the
%   \Package{splitidx} package}\\
% \cs{makeindex} \percentchar \textit{ And we want index generation}\\
% ~\\
% \percentchar \textit{ We define 4 indices:}\\
% \cs{newindex}[General Index]\{idx\} \percentchar \textit{ Name and shortcut
%   of the 1st index}\\
% \cs{newindex}[Index of Animals]\{ani\} \percentchar \textit{ \dots\ 2nd
%   index}\\
% \cs{newindex}[Index of Fruits]\{fru\} \percentchar \textit{ \dots\ 3rd
%   index}\\ 
% \cs{newindex}[Index of Vegetables]\{veg\} \percentchar \textit{ \dots\ 4th
%   index}\\
% ~\\
% \cs{begin}\{document\}\\
% Apples\cs{sindex}[fru]\{apple\} \percentchar \textit{ an entry to
%   }fru\texttt{ index}\\
% and oranges\cs{sindex}[fru]\{orange\} \percentchar \textit{ an entry to
%   }fru\texttt{ index}\\
% are fruits\cs{sindex}\{fruits\}.\ \percentchar \textit{ an implicit entry
% to }idx\textit{ index}\\
% Tomatoes\cs{sindex}[veg]\{tomato\} \percentchar \textit{ an entry to
% }veg\textit{ index}\\
% are\\
% vegetables\cs{index}\{vegetables\}.\ \percentchar \textit{ an implicit
%   entry to }idx\textit{ index}\\
% Cats\cs{sindex}[ani]\{cat\} \percentchar \textit{ an entry to
% }ani\textit{ index}\\
% are animals\cs{sindex}[idx]\{animals\}.\ \percentchar \textit{ an explicite
%   entry to }idx\textit{ index}\\
% ~\\
% \cs{printindex*} \percentchar \textit{ print all indices}\\
% \cs{end}\{document\}
% \end{flushleft}
% After processing the file above with \LaTeX{} you'll get a raw index file
% with following contents:
% \begin{verbatim}
% \indexentry[fru]{apple}{1}
% \indexentry[fru]{orange}{1}
% \indexentry{fruits}{1}
% \indexentry[veg]{tomato}{1}
% \indexentry{vegetables}{1}
% \indexentry[ani]{cat}{1}
% \indexentry[idx]{animals}{1}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% Section~\ref{program} shows, how you can process this raw index file to get
% several raw index files and several index files. You will get four index
% files. Each of it will be input with the single \cs{printindex*} command at
% the example above. Each will produce a single section starting on an new
% page with one column section headings ``General Index'', ``Index of
% Animals'', ``Index of Fruits'' and ``Index of Vegetables''. Each index is
% printed in twocolumn mode.
%
% Maybe you would like to have all indices being subsections at one
% section. You can do this, if you replace the \cs{printindex*} command at the
% example above by the following:
% \begin{flushleft}\ttfamily
% \cs{twocolumn}[\percentchar\textit{ set the title onecolumn}\\
% \ \cs{section*}\{Indices\} \percentchar\textit{ the section with the
%   indices}\percentchar\\
% \ \cs{markboth}\{Indices\}\{Indices\} \percentchar\textit{ setting up the
%   running headline }\percentchar\\
% ]\percentchar\textit{ but the indices twocolumn}\\
% \cs{printsubindex*} \percentchar\textit{ print all indices}
% \end{flushleft}
% Note that I've used \cs{printsubindex*} instead of \cs{printindex*} at this
% modification. You don't need to setup the running headline, if you are using
% page style \texttt{plain}, which is default at \Class{article} class. But if
% you're using page style \texttt{headings} you should do this, if you are
% using \cs{section*}. If you are using a KOMA-Script class, you can use
% \cs{addsec} or \cs{addsec*} instead of \cs{section*} to not need manual
% updating of the running headline.
%
% Maybe you want the general index to be the section, while the other indices
% should be subsections of the general index. Maybe you'll try to replace the
% above by the following:
% \begin{flushleft}\ttfamily
% \percentchar\textit{\#\#\#\#\# This will not do the thing you wanted!
%   \#\#\#\#\#}\\
% \cs{printindex}[idx] \percentchar\textit{ print index }idx\textit{ as
%   section}\\
% \cs{printsubindex}[ani] \percentchar\textit{ print index }ani\textit{ as
%   subsection}\\
% \cs{printsubindex}[fru] \percentchar\textit{ print index }fru\textit{ as
%   subsection}\\
% \cs{printsubindex}[veg] \percentchar\textit{ print index }veg\textit{ as
%   subsection}\\
% \end{flushleft}
% But this will result in a twocolumn section with general index \texttt{idx}
% and three onecolumn subsections with the other indices and a page break
% after the general index. Why? At the end of \texttt{theindex} environment of
% \cs{printindex} the onecolumn mode, which was valid before \cs{printindex}
% will be restored. If twocolumn mode was valid before \cs{printindex} a
% \cs{clearpage} command will be included at the end of \texttt{theindex}.
% So what's the solution? Remembering the \cs{extendtheindex} command you can
% write:
% \begin{flushleft}\ttfamily
% \cs{begingroup} \percentchar\textit{ hold following extension local to this
%   group}\\
% \ \cs{extendtheindex}\percentchar \textit{ some changes of
%   }theindex\textit{ environment}\\
% \ \ \{\}\percentchar\textit{ no change before beginning}\\
% \ \ \{\}\percentchar\textit{ no change after beginning}\\
% \ \ \{\cs{let}\cs{onecolumn}\cs{relax} \percentchar\textit{ deactivate
%   \cs{onecolumn} before ending}\\
% \ \ \ \cs{let}\cs{clearpage}\cs{relax} \percentchar\textit{ deactivate
%   \cs{clearpage} before ending}\\
% \ \ \}\percentchar \textit{ changes before ending}\\ 
% \ \ \{\}\percentchar\textit{ no change after ending}\\
% \ \cs{printindex}[idx] \percentchar\textit{ print index }idx\textit{ as
%   section}\\
% \cs{endgroup} \percentchar\textit{ end group with extended }theindex\textit{
% environment}\\
% \cs{printsubindex}[ani] \percentchar\textit{ print index }ani\textit{ as
%   subsection}\\
% \cs{printsubindex}[fru] \percentchar\textit{ print index }fru\textit{ as
%   subsection}\\
% \cs{printsubindex}[veg] \percentchar\textit{ print index }veg\textit{ as
%   subsection}\\
% \cs{onecolumn} \percentchar\textit{ finish the indices}
% \end{flushleft}
% With this extension the whole index will be set twocolumn with no page break
% before the first subsection. But you have to switch back to onecolumn mode
% manually at the end of the indices.
%
% The example above may be modified, if you want a onecolumn index:
% \begin{flushleft}\ttfamily
% \cs{begingroup} \percentchar\textit{ hold following extension local to this
%   group}\\
% \ \cs{makeatletter} \percentchar\textit{ allow }@\textit{ at macro names}\\
% \ \cs{extendtheindex}\percentchar \textit{ some changes of
%   }theindex\textit{ environment}\\
% \ \ \{\cs{let}\cs{twocolumn}\cs{@firstoptofone} \percentchar\textit{
%   deactivate \cs{twocolumn}}\\
% \ \ \ \cs{let}\cs{onecolumn}\cs{@firstoptofone} \percentchar\textit{
%   deactivate \cs{twocolumn}}\\
% \ \ \ \cs{let}\cs{clearpage}\cs{relax} \percentchar\textit{ deactivate
%   \cs{clearpage}}\\
% \ \ \}\percentchar \textit{ changes before beginning}\\ 
% \ \ \{\}\percentchar\textit{ no change after beginning}\\
% \ \ \{\}\percentchar\textit{ no change before ending}\\
% \ \ \{\}\percentchar\textit{ no change after ending}\\
% \ \cs{makeatother} \percentchar\textit{ deactivate \cs{makeatletter}}\\
% \ \cs{printindex} \percentchar\textit{ print index}\\
% \cs{endgroup} \percentchar\textit{ end group with extended }theindex\textit{
%   environment}
% \end{flushleft}
% This not only works with splitted index. You may use this also with one
% single index.
%
% I hope, that these examples were useful to understand, how to use
% \Package{splitidx}. Next section will show you, how to generate the indices
% from a single raw index.
%
%
% \section{Splitting the index}
% \label{program}
%
% At most you'll call one of the \Program{splitindex} programs with one
% parameter, the name of the raw index file, to split the raw index file into
% several raw index files and call the index processor
% \Program{MakeIndex}. Some of you will also set options to use another index
% processor e.g. \Program{xindy} or to set some options of the index processor
% e.g. ``\Cmdline{-g}'' to use German sorting with \Program{MakeIndex}. Only
% few of you will also change the parsing of the raw index file and the
% generation if the filenames and contents of the several new raw index files.
%
% The names of the options and the syntax of the Arguments is same at all of
% the programs except \Program{splitindex.tex} (see section~\ref{TeX}):
% \begin{description}\setlength{\labelsep}{1em}
% \item[\texttt{--help}]
% \item[{\makebox[1.2em][l]{\texttt{-h}}}]\vspace{-2\itemsep}
%   Show information about usage, options and arguments and terminate without
%   processing a index file.
% \item[\texttt{--makeindex} \meta{program name}]~
% \item[\texttt{-m} \meta{program name}]\vspace{-2\itemsep}
%   Call \meta{program name}
%   instead of \Program{makeindex} to process each generated raw index
%   file. You may set this variable to an empty value. How this may be done
%   depends on the shell, which you are using. Using bash you may achieve an
%   empty value e.g. using \texttt{""} or \texttt{''}. An empty value means:
%   Don't call an index processor.
% \item[\texttt{--identify} \meta{regular expression}]~
% \item[\texttt{-i} \meta{regular expression}]\vspace{-2\itemsep} 
%   Uses \meta{regular
%   expression} to identify the index short cut and the contents of the
%   raw index file with this shortcut. The default value is:
%   ``\verb|^(\\indexentry)\[([^]]*)\](.*)$|''. This means:
%   \begin{description}
%   \item[{\makebox[1em][l]{\texttt{\textasciicircum}}}]
%     Search from beginning of the line.
%   \item[\texttt{(\string\\indexentry)}]~\par 
%     Search for ``\verb|\indexentry|'' and
%     set group 1 to this.
%   \item[{\makebox[1em][l]{\texttt{\string\[}}}]
%     Search for ``\verb|[|'' and ignore it.
%   \item[\texttt{([\textasciicircum]]*)}]~\par
%     Search for any character which is not ``]'' and set group 2 to this.
%   \item[{\makebox[1em][l]{\texttt{\string\]}}}]
%     Search for ``\verb|]|'' and ignore it.
%   \item[\texttt{(.*)\$}]~\par
%     Search for all characters till end of line and set group 3 to these.
%   \end{description}
%   The \meta{regular expression} is POSIX~1003.2 compatible.
% \item[\texttt{--resultis} \meta{pattern}]~
% \item[\texttt{-r} \meta{pattern}]\vspace{-2\itemsep}
%   Set the lines, which are written to the
%   generated raw index files after identification (see option
%   \texttt{--identify}) to \meta{pattern}. Each \texttt{\$}\meta{digit} at
%   \meta{pattern} will be replaced by the corresponding group, e.g. \verb|$1|
%   will be replaced by the first group (see \texttt{--identify}). The default
%   is: ``\verb|$1$3|'', which means: contents of group 1 and group 3.
%
%   If the \meta{regular expression} of option \texttt{--identify} doesn't
%   match a line at the raw index file the line itself will be written.
% \item[\texttt{--suffixis} \meta{pattern}]~
% \item[\texttt{-s} \meta{pattern}]\vspace{-2\itemsep}
%   Set the suffix of the names of the generated raw index files after
%   identification (see option \texttt{--identify}) to \meta{pattern}. Each
%   \texttt{\$}\meta{digit} at \meta{pattern} will be replaced by the
%   corresponding group, e.g. \verb|$1| will be replaced by the first group
%   (see \texttt{--identify}). The default is: ``\verb|-$2|'', which means:
%   character `\texttt{-}' followed by contents of group 2.
%
%   If the \meta{regular expression} of option \texttt{--ifentify} doesn't
%   match a line at the raw index file, all groups will be set to
%   ``\texttt{idx}''.
% \item[\texttt{--verbose}]
% \item[{\makebox[1.2em][l]{\texttt{-v}}}]\vspace{-2\itemsep}
%   Increase verbosity by one. More verbose means: tell the user more about,
%   what the program is doing.
% \item[\texttt{--version}]
% \item[{\makebox[1.2em][l]{\texttt{-V}}}]\vspace{-2\itemsep}
%   Show information about program version and terminate without processing a
%   index file.
% \end{description}
% The OpenBSD binary \Program{splitindex-OpenBSD-i386} doesn't understand the
% long option names (\texttt{--makeindex}, \texttt{--identify} \dots). But you
% can use the alternative short option names (\texttt{-m}, \texttt{-i} \dots).
%
% The first no-option-argument at the command line is the name if the raw
% index file, which has to be processed. All arguments, which follow the
% argument ``\texttt{--}'' are interpreted as no-optional-arguments. All but
% the first no-option-arguments will be passed to the index processor.
%
% You will find some examples at the following subsections.
%
%
% \subsection{Using \Program{splitindex.pl}}
% \label{perl}
%
% This is the reference implementation. Let's use an example to demonstrate,
% how it works. If you have following \LaTeX{} file ``\File{allabout.tex}'':
% \begin{verbatim}
%  \documentclass{article}
%  \usepackage[makeindex]{splitidx}
%  \begin{document}
%    Apples\sindex[fru]{apple} and oranges\sindex[fru]{orange} are 
%    fruits\sindex{fruits}.
%    Tomatos\sindex[veg]{tomato} are vegetables\sindex{vegetables}.
%    Cats\sindex[ani]{cat} are animals\sindex[idx]{animals}.
%  \end{document}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% this generates a file ``File{allabout.idx}'':
% \begin{verbatim}
%  \indexentry[fru]{apple}{1}
%  \indexentry[fru]{orange}{1}
%  \indexentry{fruits}{1}
%  \indexentry[veg]{tomato}{1}
%  \indexentry{vegetables}{1}
%  \indexentry[ani]{cat}{1}
%  \indexentry[idx]{animals}{1}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% 
% This file can't be processed by a index processor like
% \Program{MakeIndex}. If you want so split these raw index file into several
% and run the default index processor, you do the following call (the
% \Prompt{} is a symbol for the shell prompt):
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.pl allabout.idx|
% \end{quote}
% You may omit the extension ``\File{.idx}'':
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.pl allabout|
% \end{quote}
% Both commands will result in a file \File{allabout-fru.idx}:
% \begin{verbatim}
%  \indexentry[fru]{apple}{1}
%  \indexentry[fru]{orange}{1}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% a file \File{allabout-idx.idx}
% \begin{verbatim}
%  \indexentry{fruits}{1}
%  \indexentry{vegetables}{1}
%  \indexentry{animals}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% a file \File{allabout-veg.idx}:
% \begin{verbatim}
%  \indexentry[veg]{tomato}{1}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% and a file \File{allabout-ani.idx}:
% \begin{verbatim}
%  \indexentry[ani]{cat}{1}
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% After generation of these files, it calls the default index processor using
% the command lines:
% \begin{verbatim}
%  makeindex allabout-fru.idx
%  makeindex allabout-idx.odx
%  makeindex allabout-veg.idx
%  makeindex allabout-ani.idx
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% These calls create the raw index files \File{allabout-fru.ind},
% \File{allabout-idx.ind}, \File{allabout-veg.ind} and
% \File{allabout-ani.ind}, which can be loaded to the document using
% e.g. \cs{printindex} from package \Package{splitidx}.
%
% If you don't want \Program{splitindex} to call any index processor, use
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.pl -m "" allabout|
% \end{quote}
% instead of the shell command above.
%
% You may achieve the same files like above using (it's one input line not two
% like shown here):
% \begin{quote}\raggedright
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.pl -i '^\\indexentry\[([^]]*)\](.*)$'|
%   \verb|-s '-$1'| \verb|-r '\\indexentry$2' allabout|
% \end{quote}
%
% If you want \Program{splitindex} to call \Program{makeindex} with additional
% options ``\verb|-s foo.ist|'' to use the MakeIndex style file
% \File{foo.ist}, you can do this call:
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.pl allabout -- -s foo.ist|
% \end{quote}
% As you see ``\verb|--|'' is used to tell \Program{splitindex} to not
% interprete ``\verb|-s foo.ist|'' as option ``\verb|--suffixis foo.ist|''.
% All  \Program{splitindex} options must be put before ``\verb|--|'' but you
% can put the raw file argument ``\verb|allabout|'' after that:
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.pl -- allabout -s foo.ist|
% \end{quote}
%
% If you want so use index processor \Program{xindy} instead of default index
% processor \Program{MakeIndex} you can do this call:
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.pl -m xindy allabout|
% \end{quote}
% If this is not at the standard \texttt{PATH} you may set the whole path:
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.pl -m /home/me/bin/xindy allabout|
% \end{quote}
% With most perl implementations perl module \verb|Getopt::Long| allows to
% put options after no-option-arguments. So you may also write:
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.pl allabout -m /home/me/bin/xindy|
% \end{quote}
% with the same result.
%
%
% \subsection{Using \Program{splitindex.jar}}
% \label{Java}
%
% This should also be portable. If you are not using Sun Java 1.4.1 you may
% try to recompile this using the shell command:
% \begin{quote}
%  \Prompt{}\verb|javac splitindex.java|
% \end{quote}
% This should result in a new \File{splitindex.class}. But it will fail
% e.g. with Sun Java 1.3, because regular expressions are needed, which are
% not available at Sun Java 1.3.
%
% The call of \Program{splitindex.class} is almost the same like shown at
% section~\ref{perl} for \Program{splitindex.pl}, but you have to replace
% ``\verb|splitindex.pl|'' by ``\verb|java splitindex|''. So the last example
% from section~\ref{perl} becomes:
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|java splitindex allabout -m /home/me/bin/xindy|
% \end{quote}
%
%
% \subsection{Using \Program{splitindex} or \Program{splitindex.exe}}
% \label{C}
%
% The Linux program \Program{splitindex} was compiled using glibc, so it works
% same like \Program{splitindex.pl} and you may use not only:
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex -m /home/me/bin/xindy allabout|
% \end{quote}
% but also:
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex allabout -m /home/me/bin/xindy|
% \end{quote}
%
% But the CygWin program \Program{splitindex.exe} was compiled using a
% CygWin library. Because of this all options must be put before the first
% no-option-argument. So you have to use:
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.exe -m /home/me/bin/xindy allabout|
% \end{quote}
% At:
% \begin{quote}
%   \Prompt{}\verb|splitindex.exe allabout -m /home/me/bin/xindy|
% \end{quote}
% the arguments ``\verb|-m /home/me/bin/xindy|'' will be passed to the default
% index processor \Program{MakeIndex}!
%
% You need the CygWin-DLL \File{cygwin1.dll} to run
% \Program{splitindex.exe}. If you haven't already installed it, you may
% download the DLL from \url{http://cygwin.com/snapshots}. You need
% \Program{bzip2}, which can be found at \url{http://source.redhat.com/bzip2},
% to decompress it. You may use \url{http://cygwin.com/setup.exe} to download
% and install a minimal CygWin environment alternatively.
%
% The Linux-i386-ELF binary \Program{splitindex} was compiled and linked
% using:
% \begin{quote}\raggedright
%  \Prompt{}\verb|gcc -O3 -Wall -osplitindex splitindex.c|\\
%  \Prompt{}\verb|strip splitindex|\\
% \end{quote}
% The \Program{gcc} was:
% \begin{verbatim}
% gcc (GCC) 3.2
% Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
% \end{verbatim}\vspace{-\baselineskip}
% The used \Program{glibc} is version 2.1.
%
% If you compile another binary e.g. for BSD, please contact me, so we may put
% the new binary into the distribution or can build another binary
% distribution.
%
%
% \subsection{Using \Program{splitindex.tex}}
% \label{TeX}
%
% The \TeX{} or \LaTeX{} program \Program{splitindex.tex} doesn't know any
% options or arguments. It number of files, which can be generated, is limited
% to to number of \TeX's free write handles. If there are other lines than
% ``\verb|\indexentry|''-lines at the raw index file, running
% \Program{splitindex.tex} will result in an error.
%
% You may use \Program{splitindex.tex} interactive:
% \begin{quote}
%  \Prompt{}\verb|tex splitindex|
% \end{quote}
% or
% \begin{quote}
%  \Prompt{}\verb|latex splitindex|
% \end{quote}
% If you do so, you will be asked for the name of the raw index file. You have
% to omit the extension ``\File{.idx}'' answering that question.
%
% You may also use the \Program{splitindex.tex} not interactive e.g. if you
% are working with a batch. To do so you have to define macro \cs{IDX} to the
% name of the raw index file without extension ``\texttt{.idx}''. So the first
% example of section~\ref{perl} would become:
% \begin{quote}
%  \Prompt{}\verb|tex \def\IDX{allabout}\input splitindex|
% \end{quote}
% You may also use \LaTeX{} instead of \TeX:
% \begin{quote}
%  \Prompt{}\verb|latex \def\IDX{allabout}\input splitindex|
% \end{quote}
%
% The current version of \Program{splitindex.tex} doesn't call any index
% processor. But maybe in future a version will be able to do so.
%
% \StopEventually{^^A
% \begin{thebibliography}{99}
% \bibitem{makeindex} \textsc{Leslie Lamport}: \textit{MakeIndex: An Index
%     Processor For \LaTeX}, 17 February 1987
% \bibitem{makeindexmanual} \textsc{Pehong Chen}, \textsc{Rick P. C. Rodgers}:
%   \textit{MAKEINDEX(1L)}, Manual page, 10 December 1991
% \end{thebibliography}
% \PrintIndex\PrintChanges}
%
%
% \section{Combining Indices}
%
% Now you should know, how to use package \Package{splitidx} and the
% \Program{SplitIndex} programs to split the index. But what about combining
% two or more indices to one, e.g. you don't want vegetables and fruits in the
% same index? Try this:
% \begin{flushleft}\ttfamily
% \cs{documentclass}\{article\} \percentchar \textit{ We use \Class{article}
%   class \dots}\\
% \cs{usepackage}\{splitidx\} \percentchar \textit{ \dots\ and the
%   \Package{splitidx} package}\\
% \cs{makeindex} \percentchar \textit{ And we want index generation}\\
% ~\\
% \percentchar \textit{ We define 4 indices:}\\
% \cs{newindex}[General Index]\{idx\} \percentchar \textit{ Name and shortcut
%   of the 1st index}\\
% \cs{newindex}[Index of Animals]\{ani\} \percentchar \textit{ \dots\ 2nd
%   index}\\
% \cs{newindex}[Index of Fruits And Vegetables]\{fru\} \percentchar
% \textit{ \dots\ 3rd
%   index}\\ 
% ~\\
% \cs{begin}\{document\}\\
% Apples\cs{sindex}[fru]\{apple\} \percentchar \textit{ an entry to
%   }fru\texttt{ index}\\
% and oranges\cs{sindex}[fru]\{orange\} \percentchar \textit{ an entry to
%   }fru\texttt{ index}\\
% are fruits\cs{sindex}\{fruits\}.\ \percentchar \textit{ an implicit entry
% to }idx\textit{ index}\\
% Tomatoes\cs{sindex}[veg]\{tomato\} \percentchar \textit{ an entry to
% }veg\textit{ index}\\
% are\\
% vegetables\cs{index}\{vegetables\}.\ \percentchar \textit{ an implicit
%   entry to }idx\textit{ index}\\
% Cats\cs{sindex}[ani]\{cat\} \percentchar \textit{ an entry to
% }ani\textit{ index}\\
% are animals\cs{sindex}[idx]\{animals\}.\ \percentchar \textit{ an explicite
%   entry to }idx\textit{ index}\\
% ~\\
% \cs{printindex*} \percentchar \textit{ print all indices}\\
% \cs{end}\{document\}
% \end{flushleft}
% And do the following call after splitting the index using
% \Program{SplitIndex}:
% \begin{quote}\raggedright
%  \Prompt{}\verb|makeindex allabout-veg.idx allabout-fru.idx|\\
% \end{quote}
% Alternatively you can concatenate \File{allabout-fru.idx} to
% \File{allabout-veg.idx} before running the index processor on
% \File{allabout-veg.idx}.
%
%
%
% \section{Implementation of \Package{splitidx}}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*package>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Options}
%
% The first option is used to activate index generation.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOption{makeindex}{\AtEndOfPackage{\makeindex}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v0.9}{2006/05/07}{new option \texttt{useindex}}
% With option \texttt{useindex} the original command \cs{index} behaves like
% \cs{sindex}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOption{useindex}{%
  \def\@se@nd@xc@d@{\let\index\sindex}%
  \AtEndOfPackage{\@se@nd@xc@d@}%
}
\let\@se@nd@xc@d@\relax
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% There is also an option to make \cs{sindex} ignores the optional argument and
% behaves like \cs{index}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DeclareOption{allatone}{%
  \ifx\@se@nd@xc@d@\relax\else
    \PackageInfo{splitidx}{option `allatone' overwrites option `useindex'}%
    \let\@se@nd@xc@d@\relax
  \fi
  \AtEndOfPackage{%
    \renewcommand*{\sindex}[1][]{\index}%
    \g@addto@macro\makeindex{\renewcommand*{\sindex}[1][]{\index}}%
  }%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v0.9}{2006/05/07}{new option \texttt{protected}}
% Do not expand index arguments.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\if@verbindex\@verbindexfalse
\DeclareOption{protected}{\@verbindextrue}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v0.2}{2002/11/15}{new option \texttt{idxcommands}}
% With option \texttt{idxcommands} every \cs{newindex} also defines a new index
% command.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\if@newidxcmd\@newidxcmdfalse
\DeclareOption{idxcommands}{\@newidxcmdtrue}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v0.2}{2002/11/15}{new option \texttt{split}}
% With option \texttt{split} each index uses its own index file.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newif\if@splitidx\@splitidxfalse
\DeclareOption{split}{\@splitidxtrue}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Processing the options
%    \begin{macrocode}
\ProcessOptions\relax
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% \subsection{Setting an Index Entry}
%
% \begin{macro}{\see}
% \begin{macro}{\seealso}
% \begin{macro}{\seename}
% \begin{macro}{\alsoname}
% These are four standard macros, which are also defined at
% \Package{makeidx}. Hey, these definitions are stolen from \Package{makeidx}!
% No, no, I'm not a bad guy, read ``\File{legal.txt}'', which comes with
% \Package{makeidx}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*\see[2]{\emph{\seename} #1}
\providecommand*\seealso[2]{\emph{\alsoname} #1}
\providecommand\seename{see}
\providecommand*\alsoname{see also}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\sindex}
% \begin{macro}{\@wrsindex}
%   \changes{v0.9}{2006/03/07}{optionally do not expand the index argument}
% \begin{macro}{\@@wrsindex}
% This works similar to original \cs{index} but uses a splitted index. So it
% allows an optional argument.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\sindex}[2][]{%
}
\g@addto@macro\makeindex{%
  \renewcommand*{\sindex}{%
    \@bsphack\begingroup
    \@sanitize
    \@wrsindex
  }%
  \typeout{Using splitted index at \jobname.idx}%
  \@se@nd@xc@d@
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% At the following \cs{@@wrsindex} is used as a hook. If it is defines, it is
% used to write out the index entry. This hook may be used from
% e.g. \Package{hyperref} to add \verb|hyperpage| to the font selection of the
% page number. This only works with \verb+encap |+.
%   \changes{v1.0}{2006/07/30}{one level expansion of \cs{\@tempa} for
%     hyperref hook}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\@wrsindex}[2][]{%
  \ifx\relax#1\relax
    \if@splitidx
      \@wrsindex[idx]{#2}%
    \else
      \def\@tempa{#2}%
      \if@verbindex\@onelevel@sanitize\@tempa\fi
      \@wrindex{\@tempa}%
    \fi
  \else
    \def\@tempa{#2}%
    \csname index@#1@hook\endcsname
    \expandafter\ifx\csname @@wrsindex\endcsname\relax
      \@@@wrsindex{#1}{{\@tempa}{\thepage}}%
    \else
      \def\@tempb{\@@wrsindex{#1}}%
      \expandafter\@tempb\@tempa||\\%
    \fi
    \endgroup
    \@esphack
  \fi
}
\newcommand*{\@@@wrsindex}[2]{%
  \begingroup
    \if@splitidx
      \expandafter\ifx\csname @indexfile@#1\endcsname\relax
        \PackageError{splitidx}{%
          Index entry for not existing index%
        }{%
          You've tried to set an index to index `#1', without
          defining\MessageBreak
          that index before using \string\newindex.\MessageBreak
          This is only allowed, if you are not using package option
          `split'.%
        }%
      \else
        \expandafter\protected@write\csname @indexfile@#1\endcsname{%
          \csname index@#1@writehook\endcsname
          \csname index@#1@writehook@once\endcsname
        }{%
          \string\indexentry#2%
        }%
      \fi
    \else
      \protected@write\@indexfile{%
        \csname index@#1@writehook\endcsname
        \csname index@#1@writehook@once\endcsname
      }{%
        \string\indexentry[#1]#2%
      }%
    \fi
  \endgroup
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% If \Package{hyperref} was loaded at \cs{begin\{document\}} and
% \Package{hyperref}-option \texttt{hyperindex} isn't disabled, and the hook
% is not used, define it:
%    \begin{macrocode}
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
  \expandafter\ifx\csname ifHy@hyperindex\endcsname\relax
  \else
    \csname ifHy@hyperindex\endcsname
      \expandafter\ifx\csname @@wrsindex\endcsname\relax
        \def\@@wrsindex#1#2|#3|#4\\{%
          \ifx\\#3\\%
            \@@@wrsindex{#1}{{#2|hyperpage}{\thepage}}%
          \else
            \def\Hy@temp@A{#3}%
            \ifx\Hy@temp@A\HyInd@ParenLeft
              \@@@wrsindex{#1}{{#2|#3hyperpage}{\thepage}}%
            \else
              \ifx\Hy@temp@A\HyInd@ParenRight
                \@@@wrsindex{#1}{{#2|#3hyperpage}{\thepage}}%
              \else
                \@@@wrsindex{#1}{{#2|#3}{\thepage}}%
              \fi
            \fi
          \fi
        }%
      \fi
    \csname fi\endcsname
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\AtWriteToIndex}
%   \changes{v1.1}{2009/02/26}{New}
%   Add commands to the write hook.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\AtWriteToIndex}[1]{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname index@#1@writehook\endcsname\relax
    \expandafter\let\csname index@#1@writehook\endcsname\@empty
  \fi
  \expandafter\g@addto@macro\csname index@#1@writehook\endcsname
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \begin{macro}{\AtNextWriteToIndex}
%   \changes{v1.1}{2009/02/26}{New}
% Like \cs{AtWriteToIndex} only once.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\AtNextWriteToIndex}[1]{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname index@#1@writehook@once\endcsname\relax
    \expandafter\gdef\csname index@#1@writehook@once\endcsname{%
      \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter
      \csname index@#1@writehook@once\endcsname\relax
    }%
  \fi
  \expandafter\g@addto@macro\csname index@#1@writehook@once\endcsname
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \subsection{Printing One Or More Indices}
%
% \begin{macro}{\printindex}
% \begin{macro}{\printindex*}
% This is used to print an index in the normal way. In most cases this uses
% |theindex| environment, but it need not.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\printindex}{%
%    \end{macrocode}
% The command may be called in the star version, which prints all defined
% indices. This is same as \cs{printindices}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \@ifstar {%
    \begingroup
      \let\printindex@@endhook=\printindex@endhook
      \let\printindex@endhook=\relax
      \printindices%
      \csname printindex@@endhook\endcsname
    \endgroup
  }{%
%    \end{macrocode}
% It may also be called with optional arguments to print one of the indices:
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \@ifnextchar [\@printindex%] brace check comment
%    \end{macrocode}
% Or it is called without any parameter and so it is same as at
% \Package{makeidx} package:
%    \begin{macrocode}
    {%
      \@input@{\jobname.ind}%
      \csname printindex@endhook\endcsname
    }%
  }%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \begin{macro}{\@printindex}
% This is used to print one of the indices. The optional (here obligatory)
% argument is the shortcut of the index.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\@printindex}{}
\def\@printindex[#1]{%
%    \end{macrocode}
% There can be one more optional argument, which is the title of the index. If
% not, the default title \cs{index@\meta{shortcut}@name} is used.
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \@ifnextchar [%
  {\@@printindex[{#1}]}%
  {\@@printindex[{#1}][\csname index@#1@name\endcsname]}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \begin{macro}{\@@pintindex}
% \changes{v0.2}{2002/11/15}{with option \texttt{split} general index has no
%   suffix}
% We use the default environment to print one of the indices, but we redefine
% \cs{indexname} to the title of the wanted index, \cs{indexshortcut} to the
% shortcut of the wanted index and \cs{index@preamble} to the preamble of the
% wanted index. We do this in a group so it is local.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\@@printindex}{}
\def\@@printindex[#1][#2]{%
  \begingroup
    \edef\indexshortcut{#1}%
    \def\indexname{#2}%
    \let\index@preamble\relax
    \expandafter\let\expandafter\index@preamble
    \csname index@\indexshortcut @preamble\endcsname
    \if@splitidx
      \def\@tempa{idx}\def\@tempb{#1}%
      \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\let\@indexsuffix\@gobble\fi
    \fi
    \@input@{\jobname\@indexsuffix{#1}.ind}%
  \endgroup
  \csname printindex@endhook\endcsname
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \begin{macro}{\@indexsuffix}
% This generated the suffix from the shortcut. You may redefine this
% function, if you need. I`m using a trick here, to define the macro with
% proper catcodes but not to define it global. You may also use
% \cs{@firstofone} instead of \cs{lowercase}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\-12
\lowercase{\endgroup
  \newcommand*{\@indexsuffix}[1]{-#1}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\printindices}
% This is used to print all defined indices in the order of their definition
% and with their default titles. If the list is empty, is behaves like
% \cs{printindex} without star and optional arguments.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\printindices}{%
  \ifx\@indices\@empty
    \printindex
  \else
    \begingroup
      \@for\@tempa:=\@indices\do{%
        \expandafter\printindex\expandafter[\@tempa]%
      }%
    \endgroup
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\newindex}
% \changes{v0.2}{2002/11/15}{optional definition of index-shortcut-command}
% \changes{v0.2}{2002/11/15}{optional opening a new index file}
% The definition of a new index has an obligatory argument, the shortcut for
% this index, and an optional argument, the name of this index. If you omit
% the optional argument the shortcut is used for the default name if the
% index. The definition will be done global!
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\newindex}[2][\relax]{%
  \@ifundefined{index@#2@name}{%
    \if@verbindex
      \expandafter\gdef\csname index@#2@hook\endcsname{%
        \@onelevel@sanitize\@tempa
      }%
    \else
      \expandafter\gdef\csname index@#2@hook\endcsname{}%
    \fi
    \ifx\@indices\@empty
      \xdef\@indices{#2}%
    \else
      \xdef\@indices{\@indices,#2}%
    \fi
    \ifx \relax#1
      \expandafter\xdef\csname index@#2@name\endcsname{#2}%
    \else
      \expandafter\xdef\csname index@#2@name\endcsname{#1}%
    \fi
    \if@newidxcmd
      \expandafter\newcommand\expandafter*\csname #2\endcsname{}%
      \expandafter\gdef\csname #2\endcsname{%
        \sindex[#2]%
      }%
    \fi
    \if@splitidx
      \def\@tempa{#2}\def\@tempb{idx}%
      \ifx\@tempa\@tempb
        \global\let\@indexfile@idx=\@indexfile
      \else
        \expandafter\newwrite\csname @indexfile@#2\endcsname
        \expandafter\immediate\expandafter\openout
        \csname @indexfile@#2\endcsname=\jobname-#2.idx
      \fi
    \fi
  }{%
%    \end{macrocode}
% If the index is already defined, an error occurs:
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \PackageError{splitidx}{%
      index `#2' already defined%
    }{%
      You have already defined an index with shortcut `#2'.\MessageBreak
      You can't define a new index with the same shortcut. If you'll continue
      \MessageBreak
      The new definition will be ignored.%
    }%
  }%
}
\if@splitidx
  \@onlypreamble\newindex
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\newprotectedindex}
%   \changes{v0.9}{2006/07/03}{new command}
% Same like \cs{newindex} but always define an index with protected arguments.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\newprotectedindex}[2][\relax]{%
  \begingroup\@verbindextrue\newindex[{#1}]{#2}\endgroup
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@indices}
% This macro stores a list of the index shortcuts. This is needed by
% e.g. \cs{printindices} and build by \cs{newindex}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\@indices}{}
\gdef\@indices{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\extendtheindex}
% Extend \verb|theindex| by some macros called before starting the index,
% after starting the index, before stopping the index and after stopping the
% index. This may be used to change index behaviour. One additional change is
% done, which may be useful: before the index \cs{index@preamble} is set to
% \cs{index@\meta{shortcut}@preamble}.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\extendtheindex}[4]{%
  \begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
  \expandafter\ifx\csname splitindex@theindex\endcsname\relax
    \let\splitindex@theindex=\theindex
    \let\endsplitindex@theindex=\endtheindex
  \fi
  \renewcommand*{\theindex}{%
    #1\splitindex@theindex #2%
  }%
  \renewcommand*{\endtheindex}{%
    #3\endsplitindex@theindex #4%
  }%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\setindexpreamble}
% Set one of the splitted index preambles or the original one.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\splitindex@setip}{}
\let\splitindex@setip\setindexpreamble
\let\setindexpreamble\relax
\newcommand{\setindexpreamble}[2][]{%
  \ifx \relax#1\relax
    \begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
    \expandafter\ifx\csname splitindex@setip\endcsname\relax
      \@namedef{index@preamble}{#2}%
    \else
      \splitindex@setip{#2}%
    \fi
  \else
    \@namedef{index@#1@preamble}{#2}%
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\useindexpreamble}
% Use the index preamble and optional add additional information after it, if
% it exists and if it is not empty:
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand{\useindexpreamble}[1][]{%
  \begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
  \expandafter\ifx\csname index@preamble\endcsname\relax\else
    \ifx\index@preamble\@empty\else
      \index@preamble #1%
    \fi
  \fi
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\printsubindex}
% \begin{macro}{\printsubindex*}
% Works like \cs{printindex} but changes some macros before to level down the
% headings at the index generation.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\printsubindex}{%
  \begingroup
    \begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
    \expandafter\ifx\csname chapter\endcsname\relax
      \let\section\subsection
      \begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
      \expandafter\ifx\csname addsec\endcsname\relax\else
        \def\addsec{\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}\subsection}%
      \fi
    \else
      \let\chapter\section
      \def\@makeschapterhead{\section*}
      \let\@makechapterhead\section
      \begingroup\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\endgroup
      \expandafter\ifx\csname addchap\endcsname\relax\else
        \let\addchap\addsec
      \fi
    \fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% Also, \cs{onecolumn} and \cs{twocolumn} and even \cs{clearpage} must be
% disabled. The macros \cs{onecolumn} and \cs{twocolumn} cannot be let
% \cs{relax} because the have an optional argument which must be used.
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \let\onecolumn\@firstoptofone
    \let\twocolumn\@firstoptofone
    \let\clearpage\relax
    \let\cleardoublepage\relax
%    \end{macrocode}
% And the mark mechanism must also use one down:
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \def\markboth{\expandafter\markright\@gobble}%
    \ifx\@mkboth\@gobble\else\let\@mkboth\markboth\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
% And the page style shouldn't change too:
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \let\thispagestyle\@gobble
%    \end{macrocode}
% Now, using \cs{printindex} enables all of it's features:
%    \begin{macrocode}
    \let\printindex@endhook=\endgroup
    \printindex    
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \begin{macro}{\@firstoptofone}
% Read the optional argument and do it.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\providecommand{\@firstoptofone}[1][]{#1}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%</package>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \Finale
%
\endinput
%
% end of file `splitindex.dtx'
%%% Local Variables:
%%% mode: doctex
%%% TeX-master: t
%%% End: